Workflow Guide12 min read

Grant Management Kanban Boards: Visualizing Your Application Pipeline

Learn how to use Kanban-style visual workflows to manage grant applications from discovery to award—with templates and best practices from successful nonprofits.

What is Kanban for Grant Management?

Kanban is a visual workflow system where tasks move across columns representing different stages. Originally developed for manufacturing by Toyota, it's now used by tech companies, marketing teams—and smart nonprofits managing grant pipelines.

Why Kanban Works for Grants:

Visual clarity: See your entire pipeline at a glance instead of buried in spreadsheet rows
Workflow visibility: Instantly identify bottlenecks (too many grants stuck in "Draft" stage)
Team coordination: Everyone sees what's in progress and who's responsible
Progress tracking: Drag-and-drop cards as grants move forward
Priority management: Keep high-stakes applications at the top of each column

Standard Grant Kanban Columns

Most nonprofits use a 5-7 column structure that mirrors the grant application lifecycle:

1. Prospect / Research

Purpose: Foundations you're evaluating but haven't decided to apply to yet

Cards here: "Smith Foundation - $50K STEM education," "Jones Trust - exploring fit"

2. Qualified / Approved to Apply

Purpose: Grants you've decided to pursue and leadership has approved

Cards here: Opportunities that passed your internal vetting process

3. In Progress / Writing

Purpose: Proposals actively being written or reviewed

Cards here: Drafts in development, waiting for budget, under internal review

4. Submitted / Under Review

Purpose: Applications submitted and waiting for funder decision

Cards here: Proposals sent, follow-up pending, site visits scheduled

5. Awarded / Active

Purpose: Grants you won that are now in implementation/reporting phase

Cards here: Active grants requiring reports, tracking, stewardship

6. Declined / Closed

Purpose: Applications that were rejected or grants that have closed out

Cards here: Track rejection reasons, plan reapplication strategy

What Information Goes on Each Card?

Essential Card Elements:

Foundation Name (Card Title)

e.g., "Smith Family Foundation"

Grant Amount

Requested amount: "$50,000" • Display prominently

Application Deadline

Due date: "March 15, 2025" • Color-code urgency (red = <7 days)

Assigned To

Owner: "Sarah Johnson" • Shows accountability

Project/Program

What you're seeking funding for: "After-School STEM Program"

Tags/Labels

Category tags: "Education," "Youth," "STEM," "Local Foundation"

Priority Flag

High/Medium/Low indicator based on strategic importance

Best Practices for Grant Kanban Boards

DO: Update in Real-Time

Move cards immediately when status changes. Don't let your board become outdated—that defeats the purpose of visual management.

DO: Hold Weekly Pipeline Reviews

Spend 15 minutes as a team reviewing the board. Ask: "What's stuck?" "What needs help?" "What's moving too slow?"

DO: Limit Work-in-Progress

Don't have 20 grants simultaneously in "Writing" stage with a 2-person team. Set WIP limits (e.g., max 5 in Writing at once) to maintain quality and prevent burnout.

DO: Archive Completed Grants

Once a grant closes out (final report submitted, relationship complete), archive the card to keep your board clean. You can always search archives later.

✗ DON'T: Let Cards Stagnate

If a card sits in one column for 30+ days with no activity, either move it forward, move it back, or remove it. Stale cards clutter your view and hide real priorities.

✗ DON'T: Overcomplicate with Too Many Columns

More than 7-8 columns becomes overwhelming. Keep it simple. If you need more granularity, use status labels within cards instead of additional columns.

Sample Workflow: Grant Through the Pipeline

Following "Smith Foundation - $50K STEM" Card

1

Week 1: Research

Card created in "Prospect" column. Development coordinator researches 990 data, reviews past grantees, confirms geographic and mission fit.

2

Week 2: Internal Approval

Presents to Executive Director. Gets approved. Card moves to "Qualified" column. Assigned to Sarah (grant writer).

3

Week 3-5: Writing

Card moves to "In Progress." Sarah drafts proposal using AI assistant, gathers budget from finance team, collects supporting documents. Card shows 65% progress bar.

4

Week 6: Submitted

Proposal submitted on March 15 (deadline). Card moves to "Submitted" column. Sarah adds note: "Follow-up call scheduled April 10."

5

Week 10: Decision Notification

Foundation emails: "Congratulations, $50,000 awarded!" Card moves to "Awarded" column. 🎉 Celebration happens.

6

Month 6: Interim Report Due

Card stays in "Awarded" with reminder set for interim report deadline. Sarah submits report, updates card with link to submitted document.

7

Month 12: Final Report & Closeout

Final report submitted. Grant complete. Card archived with outcome notes: "100% funds spent, program exceeded goals, excellent relationship for renewal next year."

Advanced Kanban Features

Color-Coded Priority Tags

Use visual indicators to spot high-stakes grants instantly:

🔥 High Priority⚡ Medium Priority❄️ Low Priority

Deadline Urgency Indicators

Automatically highlight cards based on deadline proximity: Red border = <7 days, Yellow = 7-14 days, Green = 14+ days

Dollar Amount Badges

Display requested amount prominently so team can prioritize high-value opportunities: "$250K" badge stands out more than "$5K"

Assignment Avatars

Show team member photos/initials on cards so everyone knows who's responsible at a glance

Kanban Metrics to Track

Pipeline Health Indicators:

Success Rate:Awards ÷ Submissions (Target: 20-30%)
Average Time in Writing:Days cards spend in "In Progress" (Target: 14-21 days)
Pipeline Value:Total dollar amount of cards in Submitted/In Progress
Throughput:Grants submitted per month (Track trends over time)
Bottleneck Detection:Which column has the most cards? (Indicates workflow issue)

Tools That Support Grant Kanban

Expirely

BEST VALUE

$49/month • Built-in Kanban specifically designed for grants • Automatic deadline alerts • 41,000+ foundation database integrated

✓ Only platform combining Kanban + Discovery + AI Writing in one affordable tool

Trello (Generic Kanban)

Free-$10/user/month • Flexible board creation • Manual setup required • No grant-specific features

✓ Good free option if budget is extremely tight, but lacks automation and grant database

Asana / Monday.com

$10-24/user/month • Powerful project management • Generic (not grant-specific) • Requires customization

✓ Works if you already use these for other projects, but no foundation database

Start Using Kanban for Grants Today

Expirely includes grant-specific Kanban boards + 41,000 foundations + AI writing tools for just $49/month.